COVID-19 | Governmental Measures

Last update: August 2, 2021, 5:00 p.m.

What You Need to Know

Support for Businesses

1. Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (CEWS)  extension for eligible remuneration paid between September 2020 and September 2021. Subsidy to vary between 0% and 75% depending on the period. Businesses can apply for the subsidy through the CRA My Business Account site. Periods 1 to 10 are no longer available and period 12 will no longer be available as of August 12, 2021.

Periods 11 to 16 (December 2020 to May 2021)

Businesses, large and small, non-profits and registered charities that are experiencing a decline in revenue are eligible.
The base grant rate is a direct function of the revenue decline – the greater the revenue decline, the higher the grant rate and vice versa. The basic subsidy rate is capped at 40% on a maximum gross salary of $1,129.
Employers can also claim back contributions paid on eligible remuneration paid to employees on leave.
An eligible entity may choose to change the reference period for the calculation of its earnings loss, but must use the same reference period for periods 5 to 20.
An eligible entity may not change the accounting approach for calculating its revenue decline and must continue to use the same methodology as for the months of March to June 2020 (i.e. cash or accrual basis).

The revenue decline for a given month will be the greater of the current month’s revenue decline or the previous month’s revenue decline.

The maximum subsidy rate is as follows:

75% for each month (including the 35% top-up)
Revenue decline based on the greater of the current month decline or the preceding month
- Base rate up to 40% as follows: 80% of revenue decline
- Top up rate up to 35% as follows – (Revenue decline – 50%) * 1.75X
- Maximum subsidy per employee per week of $847.

Furloughed employees : alignment with EI based on the lesser of :
- The amount of eligible remuneration paid in respect of a week; and
- The greater of:
  - $500 and;
  - 55% of the pre-crisis remuneration for the employee, up to a maximum subsidy of $595.
  - No longer available after August 28, 2021.

Periods 17 to 21 (June 2021 to October 2021)

75% for the month of June 2021 (including a 35% top-up)
60% for the month of July 2021 (including a 25% top-up
40% for the month of August 2021 (including a 15% top-up)
40% for the month of September 2021 (including a 15% top-up)
20% for the month of October 2021 (including a 10% top-up)

2. Canada Recovery Hiring Program: This program is introduced to compensate eligible entities for extra costs incurred for increased wages or hours worked or hiring more staff. It NOT possible to claim both the CRHP and the CEWS for the same claiming period. Subsidy available provided that the eligible entity has a revenue decline over 0%:

Period 1 (June 2021)

50% of the incremental eligible remuneration between June 6 to July 3, 2021 over March 14 to April 10, 2021

Subsidy available provided that the eligible entity has a revenue decline over 10%.

Period 2 (July 2021)

50% of the incremental eligible remuneration between July 4 to July 31, 2021 over March 14 to April 10, 2021

Period 3 (August 2021)

50% of the incremental eligible remuneration between August 1 to August 28, 2021 over March 14 to April 10, 2021

Period 4 (September 2021)

40% of the incremental eligible remuneration between August 29 to September 25, 2021 over March 14 to April 10, 2021

Period 5 (October 2021)

30% of the incremental eligible remuneration between September 26 to October 23, 2021 over March 14 to April 10, 2021

Period 6 (November 2021)

20% of the incremental eligible remuneration between October 24 to November 20, 2021 over March 14 to April 10, 2021

Employment Insurance (EI) Work Sharing Program: enhanced by extending eligibility to 76 weeks, easing requirements and streamlining the application process. Provides EI benefits to workers who reduce their normal working hours due to conditions beyond control of the employer.
See RELATED: COVID-19 EMPLOYERS FAQ below.
Introduction of the Large Employer Emergency Financing Facility program (LEEFF): For large corporations with annual revenues over $300M. Government to provide bridge financing, minimum of $60M, in cooperation with the applicant’s financial institution.
Quebec relief for businesses in red zones forced to cease operations during October 2020:
- Measure targeted for businesses forced to close for at least 10 days during October 1 – 28, 2020 such as restaurants, bars, cinemas and museums.
- Assistance consists of the forgiveness (covering 80% of eligible fixed expenses to a maximum of $15,000) on a loan issued under the CTAPB.
- Eligible fixed expenses includes rent, insurance, mortgage interest, property taxes and utilities for the period October 1 to 28, 2020.
- Available with Investissement Quebec.
Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy (CERS) extension: This program replaces the CECRA which was terminated on September 30, 2020. It supports eligible business, charities and NPOs who have experienced a revenue decline and have eligible expenses:

Periods 4 to 9 (December 2021 to May 2021 – coinciding with periods 11 to 16 of the CEWS)

Maximum base subsidy rate up to 40% (80% of revenue decline) plus a top-up rate up to 25% (1.25% X (revenue decline – 50%)) for a total of 65%.
Possible additional 25% lockdown support for eligible entities that were compelled to shut down or significantly reduce their activities because of a public health order.
Maximum eligible expenses per location up to $75,000 per claiming period.
Maximum eligible expenses for group of affiliated entities claiming the CERS of $300,000 per claiming period.
Eligible expenses must be paid or will be paid within 60 days.
- For tenant:
  - Eligible expenses are comprised of rent
  - Sub-leasing revenues from arm’s length parties must be deducted from eligible expenses
  - Amounts paid to non–arm’s length parties are ineligible

Periods 10 to 14 (June to October 2021)

75% for the month of June 2021 (including a 35% top-up)
60% for the month of July 2021 (including a 25% top-up
40% for the month of August 2021 (including a 15% top-up)
40% for the month of September 2021 (including a 15% top-up)
20% for the month of October 2021 (including a 10% top-up)

7. CECRA Quebec Top Up – 12.5% Subsidy : Property owners of a commercial property located in the Province of Quebec will receive an additional 12.5%. That amount equals to 25% of the total CECRA funding already obtained. No additional information is required. Deadline to apply is December 18, 2020.

8. Highly Affected Sectors Credit Availability Program (HASCAP): Provides for extra financing to resume or continue operations up to $1M ($6.25M in some instances for multi-location business) at low interest rate with a 10-year term. Applicants must have suffered a year over year revenue decline of 50% or more over 3 months in the 8 months before filing an application. Deadline to file an application is June 30, 2021.

Related: COVID-19 Employers FAQ

The Canada Emergency Business Account (CEBA) will provide interest free loans of up to $40,000 to small businesses and not-for-profits to help cover their operating costs. Eligible organizations are those who paid between $20,000 and $1.5M in total payroll in 2019 OR between $0 and $20,000 (in cases where employees are paid through dividends) as long as the applicant demonstrates having non-deferrable expenses between $40,000 and $1,500,000 in 2020. 25% of the loan to a maximum of $10,000 would be forgiven if the loan is repaid by December 31, 2022. The loan will be provided by financial institutions and is currently available.
Note: The CEBA program has been extended to provide an additional interest-free loans of up to $20 000 (in addition to the original $40,000. The extended program application deadline is December 31, 2020. More details are to be made available by the Canadian government in the coming weeks.
The new Co-Lending Program will allow banks and the Business Development Bank of Canada to co-loan term loans to SMEs of up to $60M for their operational cash flow requirements. Businesses should contact their financial institutions for more information.
Export Development Canada can provide loan guarantees to eligible businesses of up to $80M to ensure companies have access to cash. Businesses should contact their financial institution for more information.
Business Credit Availability Program: the Business Development Bank of Canada and Export Development Canada will provide more than $10 billion in support and work with private sector lenders to coordinate credit solutions for businesses.
Businesses in Quebec, with some exceptions, also have access to the ESSOR loan program sponsored by Investissement Quebec for amounts in excess of $50,000 for businesses that are having temporary cash-flow issues due to the COVID-19.

Support for Not-for-Profit Organisations and Charities

Form T3010 “Registered Charity Information return” due between March 18, 2020 and December 31, 2020: filing deadline extended to December 31, 2020.
Form TP-985.22V “Quebec Information Return for Registered Charities and Other Donees”due between March 1, 2020 and December 31, 2020: filing deadline extended to December 31, 2020.
The extended Canada Emergency Business Account: see Financial and Loan Programs for Businesses and Not-For-Profits section above.
The Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (CEWS) extension is available for Not-for-Profit and Registered Charities. See Support for Businesses section above.
The Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy extension (CERS) is available for Not-for Profit and Registered Charities. See Support for Businesses section above.
The new Canada Recovery Hiring Program (CRHP) is available for Not-for-Profit and Registered Charities. See Support for Businesses section above.

Support for Individuals

Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF): minimum withdrawal for 2020 can be reduced by 25% in recognition of volatile market conditions.
Canadian banks will offer mortgage support to Canadians facing financial hardships due to the COVID-19 including flexibility for a mortgage deferral. Contact your financial institution for more information.
The Canada Emergency Response Benefit (“CERB”) which provided a taxable payment of $2,000 per month starting mid March ended on September 26, 2020, although late applications can be filed for the last 4-week period. The CERB is replaced with the programs below:

a. Employment Insurance (EI): with enhanced benefits for 1 year from September 27, 2020:

- Reduction of hours needed to qualify EI to 120 insured hours in the last 52 weeks.
- Minimum pre-tax EI benefit of $500 per week or $300 per week for extended parental benefits.The 52-week period to accumulate insured hours will be extended if you were claiming the CERB.
- This benefit is obtained through Service Canada

b. Canada Recovery Benefit (CRB): available online October 12, 2020

- For those not eligible for EI, applications can be made through the CRA My Account portal for the CRB.
- The CRB will pay $1,000 every 2 weeks ($900 after taxes) for a maximum of 26 weeks.
- Eligibility to the CRB are for those not working for reasons relating to COVID-19 or have had a 50% reduction in average weekly income compared to the previous year due to COVID-19 and meet the following requirements, namely:
  - You reside in Canada with a valid social insurance number
  - You did not apply for or receive the Canada Recovery Sickness Benefit (see below), the Canada Recovery Caregiving Benefit (see below), short term disability benefits, workmen’s’ compensation benefits, EI and Quebec parental leave benefits.
  - You are 15 years old or more when you apply
  - You have not quit your job or reduced your hours voluntarily on or after September 27, 2020
  - You are seeking work either as an employee or in self-employment during the period.
  - You did not turn down reasonable work during the 2-week period being applied for the CRB.
  - You earned a minimum of $5,000 income in the last 12 months, in 2019 or in 2020 from one or more of the following sources:
    - employment income
    - Net self-employment income
    - provincial or federal benefits related to maternity or paternity leave

c. Canada Recovery Caregiving Benefit (CRCB)

- - Applications for the CRCB were available online as of the week of October 4 for the first week period starting September 27, 2020, through the CRA My account portal.
  - The program is available for a total of 26 weeks during the 1-year period ending September 25, 2021. Applications apply for 1 week at a time.
  - The CRCB payment is $500 per week ($450 after taxes withheld).
  - The CRCB is available if you are unable to work at least 50% of your scheduled work week since you are caring for a family member, or
  - You are caring at home for a child under 12 years old and the school, or daycare facility is closed or unavailable due to COVID-19, or
  - You are caring at home for a family member who needs supervised care and the care facility is closed or unavailable due to COVID-19, and the person is sick with COVID-19, self-isolating due to COVID-19 or at risk of serious health complications if they get COVID-19.
  - You did not apply or receive the CRB, the Canada Recovery sickness Benefit, short term disability benefits, workmen’s’ compensation benefits, EI or the Quebec Parental leave benefit.
  - You reside in Canada with a valid SIN and are at least 15 years old and meet the income test described above for the CRB.
  - You are the only one in the household making the claim and are not receiving paid leave from your employer

d. Canada Recovery Sickness Benefit (CRSB)

- Applications for the CRSB were available online as of the week of October 4 for the first week period starting September 27, 2020 through the CRA My Account portal.
- The program is available for a total of 2 weeks during the 1-year period ending September 25, 2021.
- The CRSB provides a benefit of $500 per week for a maximum of 2 weeks.
- You are eligible for the CRSB if you are not eligible to work for at least 50% of your scheduled work week because you are self-isolating since you are sick with COVID-19, were advised to self-isolate or have underlying health condition that puts you at greater risk.
- Many of the other requirements applicable to the CRCB apply here as well.

Archives – Past Measures

Canada Resource Centre

Quebec Resource Centre

United States

US Stimulus Package in a Nutshell

Taxpayers to receive up to $1,200, with joint filers eligible to receive as much as $2,400 with an additional $500 for every child. Payments will be gradually phased out for individuals who make more than $75,000 and joint filers that make more than $150,000. Payments are completely phased out for individuals who make more than $99,000 and joint filers that earn more than $198,000.
$300 Billion for loan guarantees for small businesses
$150 Billion for large businesses excluding airlines
$50 Billion in loan guarantees for passenger air carriers, and
$8 Billion for cargo air carriers
Individuals can defer filing their 2019 personal tax returns until July 15^th,2020.
Individuals and corporations may defer making estimated tax payments until October15th,2020.
Penalties on early withdrawals up to $100,000 from qualified retirement plans for coronavirus related distributions will be waived.
Increased incentives for making charitable contributions in 2020.
Employers may defer payroll tax payments until 2021 and 2022.
Businesses will be permitted to carry back losses to offset against five years of prior taxable income.
Limitations on interest deductions will be relaxed.